{"id":45652,"date":"2026-04-06T12:01:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T05:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transbordernews.in.th\/home\/?p=45652"},"modified":"2026-04-06T12:30:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T05:30:36","slug":"thai-aichr-representative-urges-use-of-asean-environmental-rights-declaration-to-tackle-transboundary-pollution-ex-mae-sai-mayor-cites-corporate-interests-as-barrier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/transbordernews.in.th\/home\/?p=45652","title":{"rendered":"Thai AICHR representative urges use of ASEAN environmental rights declaration to tackle transboundary pollution; ex-Mae Sai mayor cites corporate interests as barrier"},"content":{"rendered":"
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CHIANG MAI\/CHIANG RAI: Thailand\u2019s representative to the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights has called for the use of the ASEAN declaration on environmental rights to address worsening transboundary pollution, as a former Mae Sai mayor warned that powerful corporate interests are hindering effective action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Assoc Prof Dr Bhanubhat Jittiang, Thailand\u2019s representative to AICHR for the 2025\u20132027 term, said he had recently returned from Chiang Mai, where he experienced severe haze and pollution firsthand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWithin three days, I felt dizziness and skin irritation. It raises serious concerns about the health and daily lives of people living in Chiang Mai and across the North,\u201d he said on April 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He described the region\u2019s haze, transboundary air pollution and toxic contamination in rivers as a growing public health, governance and human rights challenge. The situation, he said, is compounded by multiple factors, including forest fires, agricultural burning, cross-border haze, toxic runoff from upstream mining, ongoing conflict in Myanmar, fragmented state authority in border areas, and geopolitical competition over rare earth minerals and other strategic resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this context, Dr Bhanubhat highlighted the importance of the ASEAN Declaration on the Right to a Safe, Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment, which was adopted by ASEAN leaders in October 2025. The declaration builds on earlier efforts led by Prof Emeritus Dr Amara Pongsapich, a former Thai representative to AICHR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He said the declaration provides a crucial policy framework by recognising environmental rights as human rights, while affirming commitments to prevent, control and mitigate environmental degradation. It also promotes access to information, meaningful public participation, access to justice, and stronger scientific and technical cooperation. Importantly, it underscores that private sector actors also have a responsibility to respect environmental rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr Bhanubhat urged the Thai government to take concrete steps, including accelerating a national action plan to implement the declaration, improving transparency and public access to environmental data, addressing domestic drivers of environmental degradation, and using the framework to strengthen regional accountability on transboundary issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He also stressed that environmental governance in border areas cannot be separated from conflict and geopolitics. In areas affected by armed conflict, weak governance and entrenched transnational crime \u2014 particularly along the Thai-Myanmar border \u2014 environmental damage is more difficult to address and often neglected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meanwhile, Chaiyon Srisamut, former mayor of Mae Sai municipality in Chiang Rai, said PM2.5 pollution in Mae Sai remains among the highest in the country, worsened this year by prolonged El Ni\u00f1o conditions that have reduced rainfall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThailand is effectively waiting for rain to solve PM2.5, as successive governments have limited capacity to act, given that most sources are outside the country,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He added that any solution must involve three parties: affected communities, the government, and beneficiaries \u2014 namely companies promoting corn cultivation and imports. However, discussions have largely excluded these corporate actors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recent measures by the Commerce Ministry requiring import certification for maize have limited impact, he said, as there is no reliable way to verify whether burning practices have actually ceased in source countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mr Chaiyon explained that Mae Sai\u2019s geography \u2014 a basin surrounded by mountains \u2014 traps polluted air, while seasonal wind patterns bring smoke from Myanmar and northern Thailand, compounding the impact even when there is no local burning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He said he had called since 2023 for the area to be declared a disaster zone, but authorities declined, citing concerns over tourism. \u201cIn reality, when PM2.5 levels reached 800\u2013900, tourists had already stopped coming. The reluctance to declare a disaster may reflect hidden political factors. If this continues, the situation will become untenable,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asked about proposals to the government, Mr Chaiyon said businesses must adjust their operations to give local communities confidence that conditions will improve. If the government cannot resolve the issue, he suggested closing border checkpoints to halt maize imports, creating pressure for more serious negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cOnly a few large companies are involved, and they are closely linked to successive governments. That makes it difficult to push through meaningful measures,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is a translation of original Thai article https:\/\/transbordernews.in.th\/home\/?p=45646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CHIANG MAI\/CHIANG RAI: Thailand\u2019s representative tRead More →<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45654,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[258,1145,1142],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-admin","has-more-link","post-45652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-english-articles","category-1145","category-1142"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/transbordernews.in.th\/home\/?p=45652\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"th_TH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/transbordernews.in.th\/home\/?p=45652\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a : Transborder News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/newstransborder\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-06T05:01:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-06T05:30:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/transbordernews.in.th\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/dp_20260406_122707_0000611670361336606882.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@khaochaikhob\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@khaochaikhob\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/transbordernews.in.th\\\/home\\\/?p=45652#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/transbordernews.in.th\\\/home\\\/?p=45652\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/transbordernews.in.th\\\/home\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0fe79b3ac057f9d9e37fd8487e391a08\"},\"headline\":\"Thai AICHR representative urges use of ASEAN environmental rights declaration to tackle transboundary pollution; 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